DOOM Modem Help, Version 3.13 Last Change: 22/Oct/96 By Keith Turbyfill (& Ian Mapleson) Please post all Doom, Doom II and Heretic help-related questions to: rec.games.computer.doom.help However, Doom/etc. editing-related questions should be posted to: rec.games.computer.doom.editing Note: even though this FAQ may not already have an init string that is specifically for your modem, it is nevertheless well worth trying out some of the strings listed for other modems - one of them might just be right for you. Also, this file does have very good instructions for constructing a new init string from scratch, so have a go at making a new string if this file does not have a string for your modem already (if this is the case, and you successfully discover a usable init string for your modem, then please email me to say what the string is so that I can add it to this file. Thanks! :) Your modem instruction manual should tell you how to change the configuration of your modem to a new init string; PC users will find the appropriate info after the init strings list in this file. Ian. The Doom Help Service (DHS): http://doomgate.gamers.org/dhs/ SGI Network Admin, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, England, PR1 2HE. mapleson@gamers.org | Tel: (+44 -0) 1772 893297, Fax: (+44 -0) 1772 892913 "There is no magic, only stuff." - Nakor, "The King's Buccaneer" (R.E. Feist) ******************************************************************************* -------------------- GENERAL INIT STRINGS -------------------- Having problems with DOOM serial? I tried several modems and configurations. The init string below seemed to provide the most consistent results across the widest number of modems. DOOM requires a 9600 bps connect speed. A 2400 baud modem won't work. There are some utilities which claim to allow 14.4 connect speeds, but I have not been able to get the modems to respond properly after using them. (I prefer to wait for an official patch from ID). AT &F S46=0 &K0 &Q0 &D2 &W AT Z H0 --------------------------------- SPECIFIC MODEM BRAND INIT STRINGS --------------------------------- Here is the much requested specific modem list. If you have PROVEN connection methods and init strings, please send them to me (*) so I can expand the list. Thanks to the MANY people who provided so MANY lists of working modem strings and information! (*) Actually, email me (Ian) since Keith no longer maintains this list. My email address for Doom-related things is: mapleson@gamers.org Boca M1440i (internal): ATS48=0S37=9S46=136%C0%E0%M0&K0&Q0&R1&C1&D2\G0\N1N0 Boca 14.4k (internal): AT&C0N0S37=9&K0W0&Q0S36=3S48=128%C0 Boca 14.4 Fax/Modem AT S46=0 S37=9 N0 &Q0 &D2 &K4 Boca 14.4k (external): AT &F S0=1 S36=0 &K0 &Q6N0S37=9 &D2 Boca 14.4k: AT S46=0 S37=9 N0 &Q0 &D2 &K0 %C0 Cardinal 14.4k v.32bis, v.42bis Fax/Modem: AT &F N0 S37=9 &Q0 &D2 \N1 DataBridge 36,600 baud voice/fax/data modem: AT&F&A3&B1&H1&R2&D2&C1X4S0=0S7=90#CID=0 AT Z H0 36600 Digicom Systems (DSI) (softmodem): AT Z \N0 &D2 &K0 S48=48 Digicom Systems Scout Plus: ATZ*E0*N3*M0*S0*F0&D2 Gateway Telepath: AT &F S37=9 %C0 &K0 &Q6 \G0 Gateway Telepath 14.4k: AT S46=0 S37=9 N0 &Q0 &D2 &K0 %C0 Gateway Telepath I: AT S0=1 &N6 &K0 &M0 Gateway Telepath II: AT S0=1 S37=9 %C0 &Q0 &K0 Generic v.32bis 14.4k Fax/Modem: AT \N0 %C0 B8 Generic 14.4k Fax/Modem: AT S46=0 S37=9 N0 &Q0 &D2 %C0 \G0 &K0 GVC 14.4k (internal): AT &F B8 \Q0 Hayes 28.8k V.FAST Modem: AT &Q6 &K S37=9 N %C0 \N0 Infotel 144I: AT&Q0 S37=9 N0 &D2 Infotel 14.4: &F0 \N1 &D2 S37=F8 Intel 14.4k: AT \N0 %C0 \Q0 B8 Intel 14.4k (internal): AT Z B8 Q1 \C0 \N1 %C0 \V "H Linelink 144e: AT &F &D1 &K0 &Q6 S36=3 S46=136 %C0 19200 Microcom AX: &F \N1 \Q0 &D2 Microcom QX/4232bis: AT %C0 \N0 Netcomm M7F: AT &E &K0 B0 \V0 X4 &D2 \N1 \Q0 #J0 #Q9 %C0 Nokia ECM 4896M Trellis V.32: AT Z %C0 /N0 Nuvotel IFX 14.4 (internal): &F \N1 &D2 Practical Peripherals 14400FX v.32bis: AT Z S46=0 &Q0 &D2 Practical Peripherals 14400FX v.32bis: AT S46=0 &Q0 &K0 &D2 Supra: AT &F0 S46=136 %C0 Supra (external): AT &K &Q &D \N1 Supra 14.4k v.32bis: AT &F S46=136 &Q0 &D2 Supra 14.4k v.32bis: AT &K &Q &D \N1 Supra Fax Modem 14.4K v.32 bis AT &F %C0 S48=7 Q0 V1 W1 Telepath 14.4k: AT &F&M0&K0&N6&H0 S0=1 Twincomm DFi 14.4: AT&F &Q0 %C0 S37=9 &D2 UDS V.3223: &F \N1 \Q &D2 UDS Fastalk 32BX: &F0 \N1 &D2 USR Courier v.32bis: ATS0=1 S7=60 E1 Q0 V1 &C1 &D2 &H0 &K0 &M0 &N6 &A3 USR Courier HST/DS 16.8k: First reset the modem in a communication program with AT&F&W AT X4 B0 &A0 &B0 &H2 &I0 &K0 &M0 &N6a USR DS v.32bis v.42bis (external): AT&m0&n6&a0&r1&h0&k0&i0&s0&b1x1 USRobotics 28.8VI &fax 33.66bps (works when called by DM.exe) Thanks to rexs@nameless.com ATZ &F1 &M0 &K0 &N0 &R1 S32=8 USR Sporster 9600: AT&M0&K0&N6 USR Sportster V.34 28.8 (note: works best at 19200 baud): AT &F &M0 &I0 &K0 &B0 &N0 USR Sportster 14.4k Fax/Modem USING ERROR CORRECTION: AT S0=1 S7=60 E1 QO V1 &C1 &D2 &K0 &N6 &A3 USR Sportster 14.4k Fax/Modem (internal): AT &F&M0&K0&N6&H0 USR Sportster 14.4k (internal): AT &F &B1 &H0 &I0 &K0 &M0 &N6 &R1 USR Sportster 14.4k: ATS0=1S7=60E1Q0V1&C1&D2&K0&N6&A3 USR Sportster 14.4k: AT &F0 &K0 &M0 &N6 &H0 &I0 &B1 &R1 USR Sportster 14,000 Fax Modem: AT S0=2 &N6 &K0 &M0 &I0 &H0 &R1 &A0 V1 X4 USR 14.4k: AT &F&A0&K0&M0 USR 14.4k AT &K0 &H0 &D0 &I0 &R1 USR 14.4k Dual Standard ATB0&R1&B1&N6Q0X4&A0&D2&H0&I0&K0&M0M1 USR (model?): &F E1 V1 X4 &C1 &D2 &N0 ViVa 14.4k: AT&F&Q6\N0%C0&D2N0S37=9 ViVa modem (internal): &F&Q6\N0%C0&D2N0S37=9 Zoltrix model 14/14 VE: AT S0=Q0 V1 &C1 &D2 W2 &Q0 Zoom 14.4k VFX: AT&Q6S37=9N0%C\N0 Zoom 14.4k VFX: AT&Q6S37=11N0%C&K0 Zoom OEM Modem: AT&Q6S37=9N0&K0 Zyxel U-1496E: AT Z &N4 &K0 I will add to this list as soon as I get ABSOLUTE verification on other modems. Keep in mind, sometimes even these settings have to be tweaked in order to work with different modems (see specific settings below). We have had some modems provide incredible smooth play when "tweaked" properly. If you have one you are confident with, please send me the modem vendor, version, and init string. ------------------ CONNECTION METHODS ------------------ Bascially, there are four effective ways to connect and play DOOM dialup: 1. Connect via the DOOM SETUP program. 2. Connect via command line options with the DOOM SERSETUP program. 3. Connect via a communication program and then with SERSETUP 4. Connect with redirected DOS commands and then with SERSETUP. ----------------- DOOM SETUP METHOD ----------------- a. Edit your MODEM.CFG file. Change the first line (MUST be the first line) to provide the proper init string for your modem. b. Run the program SETUP in your DOOM directory. Choose "Play network/ modem/serial..." c. Choose Modem. d. Tab to fields and set as desired. The most important fields are your COM port number. e. Finally, one side must "CALL" (supply phone #) and the other player must "Wait for Call". f. After pressing F10, Your screen should clear. Both sides should see the init string sent to there modem AND an exact match response. If you lock up no modem response or ERROR, you need to check your connection and modem init string. g. Next, one side will dial the number. The receiving (waiting) player should see "Waiting for Call..." displayed. h. Upon ring, the receiving modem should issue an ATA and the modems connect. i. This is the most common lock up point. The modems connect, but the game never detects the other player. Did both sides connect at a true CONNECT 9600? Did you see the connect message from your modem? (Look at modem command X4). Are both modems in direct mode? (Look at modem command \N1 or &Q0). Is there a flow control or break option causing a problem? (Look at modem commands &K, \Q, \G, \K, &R). The modem commands are described in more detail in a later section. Also check the IRQ settings for your COM port. Is everything reporting correctly? You can run the utility MSD (comes with Windows) to get precise information on your COM ports and their IRQs). j. After each side detects and connects, the screen will clear and the blue ribbon will display across the top. The normal DOOM startup and initialization will take place. k. Finally, each side displays a message indicating it is SENDING or LISTENING for the other player. The same troubleshooting points above apply here. This is the next point of common lock up. l. The last point where a lock up is encountered is right after the game "starts". Each player is frozen. Look here for not enough flow control options set. m. Occasionally, I have run into CONSISTENCY FAILURES and NETTICS > BACKUPTICS. I currently have no solution for consisitency failures -- although it does seem to be more prevelant with specific modem combinations. The NETTICS > BACKUPTICS seems to be due to over-zealous modem tweaking. Put some flow control back in and let the program and/or modem throttle the data. ---------------------------- COMMAND LINE SERSETUP METHOD ---------------------------- a. This assumes you have read the standard connection information and edited your MODEM.CFG file, etc. b. The caller should start SERSETUP. For example: SERSETUP -com1 -dial 555-1212 c. The receiver should start SERSETUP. For example: SERSETUP -com1 -answer d. Of course, you would specifiy YOUR COM port and the correct number to dial. Additional options can be specified, but just stick with the basics when troubleshooting. See the DOOM README info for more on command line options. ---------------------------- COMMUNICATION PROGRAM METHOD ---------------------------- a. This assumes you have read the standard connection information and edited your MODEM.CFG file, etc. b. Each side should start a communication program like Qmodem or Procomm. Each side should manually issue the AT commands to set the modem. For example: AT &F \N1 &D2 c. The caller should dial the receiver. For example: ATDT 555-1212 d. When the phone rings, the receiver should issue the AT answer command. For example: ATA e. After the modems connect, exit the program (try to leave the connection up or leave DTR high. You may have to alter the &D2 to a different value to cause the modem to stay connected). f. Each side should start the SERSETUP. For example: CD \DOOM SERSETUP -com1 g. Of course, you would specifiy YOUR COM port and the correct number to dial. Additional options can be specified, but just stick with the basics when troubleshooting. See the DOOM README info for more on command line options. ----------------------------- REDIRECTED DOS COMMAND METHOD ----------------------------- a. This jewel came from Cris Williams (75300,2704) on Compuserve. It does indeed work when other methods fail. b. This assumes you have read the standard connection information and edited your MODEM.CFG file, etc. c. These examples assume COM port 1 and a phone number of 555-1212. Alter according to your setup and real phone numbers. d. Both sides issue the MODE command to the modem from the DOS (i.e. C:) prompt: MODE COM1:9600,N,8,1,P e. Both sides issue a redirected ECHO command to set the modems to place in direct mode and disable compression, etc... For example: ECHO AT&F &Q0 &D2 > COM1 f. The caller should issue the dial sequence. For example: ECHO ATDT555-1212 > COM1 g. When the phone rings, the receiver should issue the command: ECHO ATA > COM1 h. Both sides should start SERSETUP. For example: SERSETUP -com1 ---------------------- COMMON MODEM COMMANDS ---------------------- Here are the most common settings and what they do: &F - This fetches the factory default in most modems. Always a good starting point. Modems with multiple factory settings may require a qualifier (i.e. &F0) S46=0 - This register setting disables compression on many v.32 and v.42 modems. You might also try S46=136 or %C0. &K0 - Disable flow control between the modem (DCE) and your PC (DTE). This was one of the most common problems -- You should look at flow control options more closely if you connect and just hang WITHOUT the screen clearing and displaying the blue banner. Check your modem documentation carefully. The command(s) to manipulate flow control varies quite a bit on various modems. The commands \G and \G0 were also quite common. &Q0 - Places the modem in DIRECT mode. This is by far the best method for pumping data down those wires! At least to start with, stay away from the error correcting and speed buffering configurations. The command \N1 is the next most common command to set the modem in direct mode. &D2 - DTR handling. DTR is the signal (voltage) on the serial connector on your PC that says "I'm here". This control helps with initially talking to the modem and disconnecting. The &D2 in tells the modem how to handle the loss of the DTR signal from the PC. In this case, the modem will go into COMMAND MODE from DATA MODE (if not already there) and send the normal verbose response (i.e. "OK"). Many modems also support a neat option (&D3) which recalls the prior configuration. &W - Write the configuration to the modem's memory. This is optional but I always like to do this -- just like I always like to use the factory reset (&F) at the beginning. IMPORTANT: When you use the &W you permanently change your modem modem settings. If your other communication programs do not set your modem each time, you may have to configure your modem for those other programs again. S37=F8 - Another very common problem is when 14.4 modems report a connect of CONNECT 14400. Doom requires 9600. Try to force the modem to 9600 bps. F8 is hexadecimal notation. Your modem documentation may describe the settings in decimal or in binary notation. For example: F8 - hexadecimal 248 - decimal 11111000 - binary The binary notation is the most clear when interpreting the effect to bit registers. Once you set your bits correctly, you can use the calculator in Windows 3.1 to binary/hex/decimal conversions (when in the scientific mode). Keep in mind the place holders and the least to most significant bits! It's easy to work in the wrong direction when dealing with bit registers. If binary notation is foreign to you, call your modem vendor and describe what you need. They will be able to give you the proper code. Another common speed setting is %B. Some modems take a value, i.e. %B4 while others take the speed i.e. %B9600 Other areas which helped depending on the modem (or modem connected to) was with flow control and slave speed. Your modem may or may not respond or allow some of these settings. (Some modems simply locked up). \J0 - Slave the DTE (PC) to DCE (modem) speed. \J is sometimes used (no 0 qualifier required or used). &R1 - Force Ready-To-Send and/or Clear-To-Send high. On a couple of if your modem is using EIA leads for flow control, this leaves the pipe wide open. \K5 - Break control. Haven't determined how effective this is and what effect the break and buffer flush has on DOOM. It's worth experimenting with. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- I hope this helps you frustrated serial players out there. Finally, thanks to ID for the most awesome games I've played. Wolf3D, SPEAR, and DOOM have provided the best value for my money. I urge you to register your software to help support them! Please note I have been SWAMPED with responses and requests for help. Please be patient for a response if you write. If you do write, try to give as much exact information as possible: Modem vendor, modem model, modem revision (use the ATI and AT&F or AT\S command). Also include the EXACT init strings you've used and EXACTLY where you locked up. Write down ALL of the last 5 lines displayed on the screen before locking up. If I can, I'll try to help. Unfortunately, I am receiving so many requests, I may have to stop responding... Hopefully, things will slow down... If you have found a working connect method or init string, please send it to me with the modem type and model number. (What was used on BOTH sides would be even better!). Keith Turbyfill Compuserve ID: 73322,332 America On Line ID: turby Internet ID: turby@aol.com